Womens Contribution during World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Womens Contribution during World War I - Essay ExampleAs far back as 1880, women had worked in textile and a few other industries but were kept away from heavy industries or those positions which involved real responsibility and power. These were the traditional roles they played from which they broke away unsloped before the state of war started. Women replaced the men, when these men left their jobs to serve their country in war overseas. They filled many jobs which were brought into existence by wartime needs due to which the figure of women employed increased greatly in many industries. In U.S, about eight million women had paid occupations before the war but after the war began, the number of women working increased in common lines of work as a newspaper stated, There has been a sudden influx of women into such eccentric occupations as bank clerks, ticket sellers, elevator operator, chauffeur, street car conductor, railroad trackwalker, section hand, locomotive wiper and oil er, locomotive dispatcher, block operator, draw bridge attendant, and body of work in machine shops, steel mills, powder and ammunition factories, airplane works, boot blacking and farming.(Protecting the working mothers Seattle Union Record) ... )were very easy to find in all the newspapers help wanted sections, which were a good evidence to prove that women of that time were willing to work at any cost, regardless of age or status, to help the nation win the war. 2. Increase in war emergency jobs There was high increase in jobs due to World War I as more and more men were leaving jobs to move to the front for the war, the industries had to look for female workers who could replace their mens jobs. During 1917 and 1918, demands of female stenographers, telegraphers and phone operators were increase rapidly. In the field of telegraphing, a newspaper wrote, Women are more apt than men in this line of work. (Find women are apt Seattle Post-Intelligencer.) The railroad companies to a fault employed about hundred of capable woman operators, because not only were these woman known to be skillful but also dependable. There was an original high demand of female stenographers at one point of time too that almost two thirds of the total ads in newspaper were looking for stenographers, an ideal being, Thoroughly competent book keeper, cashier, and stenographer, six years with last firm in charge of books and collections, desire position of responsibility. (Situation Wanted Ad Seattle Post-Intelligencer). The women in that era wanted to take more responsible jobs did not wanted to be just a substitute labor force. 3. Military auxiliary jobs nursing During World War1, young women and girls worked as nurses. There was a high demand of nurses in the newspapers with headlines like,Girl 16 years, wants a position as a nurse. (Help Wanted Ads Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 16, 1917.) In April 1917, when United States entered World War I, the Navy had 160 nurses on

Kill Bill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Kill Bill - Essay ExampleNo doubt, the girl standing in the middle is the dominating character of the film. It can be proved with the elements1.Size she is the one with largest size in the scene.2.Focus. Focus is on the sun and the girl. She is more in focus as she comes in front of the sunset 3.Lighting. She is in clear lightening effetcs4.Color. In the whole bluosh background, she is the one wearing skin top.High pick out? Low key? High contrast? Some combination of these? The scene is low lightening, the scene is not very much bright and the blur things, there ar flabby shadows and atmospheric pools of light.What type of shot? How far away is the camera from the action? This is the full shot, showing the full body of girl, and a minimum location of her is identified. atomic number 18 we (and the camera) looking up or down on the subject? Or is the camera neutral (eye level)?The scene is captured from the high angle, the girls body is insignificant but so far one can see it an d the angle seems harmless.What is the dominant color? Are there contrasting foils? Is there color symbolism?... Other than sun be the circles produced by the sun rays in the scene that capture the attention. How much visual information is packed into the estimate Is the texture stark, moderate, or highly detailedThe image is quite dense, the image is wide but the things are still blur. How is the two-dimensional space segmented and organized What is the underlying designThe scene is horizontal and circular, the sunrays course a circular touch and the girl and her surroundings make a horizontal frame put forwarding peacefulness.Is the form open or closed Does the image suggest a window that arbitrarily isolates a fragment of the scene Or a proscenium arch, in which the visual elements are carefully arranged and held in balanceThe form is closed, enclosing the whole scenario and self contained. The necessary information of the sad environment is clearly structured. Thus it is a l onger shotIs the figure tight or loose Do the character have no room to move around, or can they move freely without impedimentsThe framing is losse, its a large ground where the characters can move freely. On how many planes is the image composed (how many are in focus) Does the background or foreground chin wagging in any way on the mid-ground The form is deep, allowing all planes to be in the focus. The girl with the sun and sun rays circles. And the whole ground with some plants are also zaprured.What part of the framed space do the characters occupy Center Top Bottom Edges WhyThe character is focused in the center implying its importance in the film.Which way do the characters look vis-a-vis the cameraThe focus is back to camera revealing girls alienation from the world. The only

African Cultural Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

African Cultural Practices - Essay ExampleThe case in point is how Oduduwa Lords Supper is presided over by priests and priestess in Yoruba land found in Nigeria. Although Africa is rich in ceremonies, the sacred ceremony for the Oduduwa the first king of the Yoruba community is one of kind. In this festival, drumming is prohibited and instead a percussive instrument known as eganira is used (Olupona 83). Notably, the instrument is particularly used by priests and priestess who have larn how to effectively produce the desired sound. Sound from drums and chanting from priests usually communicate to the aromas and ancestors thus they are evoked to answer the needs of the society. The ceremony was of big importance especially for those that believe in the power of traditional beliefs. Chanting from the priests and priestess has enabled Yoruba community to engage deity forces with courage as they try to inspire them by means of chanting. The Oduduwa ceremony was first conducted in N igeria it specifically started at Yoruba land a region that was formally dominated by the Yoruba community. The ceremony initially started as a move to engage forces from the evil. Because of their rich cultural practices, the Yoruba community has since continued to enjoy high profit made from the sales of beads and objects. This has really boosted Nigerian delivery because of high income obtained from the tourism sector. Interestingly, Yoruba community has practiced the ceremony up-to-date despite challenging influence from modern way of life especially targeting the young generation. Priests and priestess weigh the center stage of the ceremony they are the ones in charge of presiding over the ceremony. Priests are perceived as being mystical since they obtain powerful spirit during their initiation. They relentlessly learn how to tune their voices like an instrument in order to contend the supernatural powers.

Harlem Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Harlem Renaissance - Essay ExampleThis huge group contained people from either aspect of life and of different occupations, particularly the musicians and those who study literary productions. There was also unskilled labor that was forced to move in big cities due to the problematic situation caused by struggle. Hence in that location was actually a form of migration by the Negro community from their hometowns to big cities as there were fewer opportunities in their local areas. This whole situation was named as the great migration which started in 1910s originally but resulted in a great New Negro Movement, or the Harlem Renaissance. During this clock cartridge holder, the forbiddings from the American community came in front and took every respectable position in the society of whites by their skills and education. Harlem became the centre of black professionals who belong from every class of the society and started to recognize themselves and their community in the suffe r slavery culture of US. Since that time, Harlem has the dominant population of blacks1. In real meaning, Harlem Renaissance originated from the participation of Negros in local theatres. Before that, it was a common conception that black faces and skins cannot convey the human emotions as good as a white face. This participation of Negros in plays boasted their moral and the answer was termed as the most important event for Negros of US of their entire history. Another mild stone was the war poems written by different white poets which were taken by the Blacks as the right time to end the unequal treatment they face from the white community and the racial injustice. The whole movement was led by first African American Rhodes scholar, Alain Locke, a professor of philosophy at Howard University at that time. The movement blossomed in 1920s, particularly in the year 1925, when there had been a flood of literary articles and different fastidious performances by the African Americans, who drew attention of white intellects to their culture and their participation as active and beneficial members of the society2. The Harlem Renaissance was indeed a blossoming time for the African American culture, particularly in the field of creative arts. It was considered to be a literary movement which laid the basis for all later African American literature and had noteworthy impacts on the overall black literature. Many famous names are attached with the movement, which include Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Jessie R. Fauset, Claude McKay, Arna Bontemps, Rudolph Fisher, Alain Locke, Wallace Thurman and Zora Hurston. All of these African American novelists and writers evoked the spirit of pride into black community with their writings and literary works. Some of the above persons publish journals of their own which were full of black literature depicting the black culture and their lives. In this way, several people contributed their best towards the revival o f black literature and its introduction to modern society3. The Harlem Renaissance was not tho limited to the publications and literature activities. From its beginning it was associated with every form of art, whether it is music or some other form of creative art. The Negro migration from the south towards north during the war times was not only due to earning purpose, but also to find a better place where skilful and intellectual people can in truth flourish apart of their color and race. Harlem provided

Development of the learning process of students for progress through after school program Essay Example for Free

Development of the learning process of savants for progress through after school program endeavorThe question of development of students in their childhood is extremely vital that has to be tackled cargonfully, if not various problems will arise not only at the person level scarcely alike at the national level.To improve the condition, the sanction of fund by the regimen al bingle is not sufficient to solve the problems only question remains at the top for its use in right direction at the right season in right enumerate with servant of grant, method of constructing the children in the limitation of time and spot of adults, the capacity of the children for their success, the writ of execution of art in their education life with the question of implementation of their education in the development of the community with the service of after school program. If the problem is solved tactfully and effectively, the manifold benefit slew be had for the development of the s tudents. The proper implementation of the after school program will bring out the goodness in the students to the society in proper manner. The creativity, which is present in every student by birth, will come out to the society to give strength not only to the students themselves but also to the nation.The article Children At Risk Constructions of childishness in the 21st Century Community Learning Centers Federal After-School Program by Sharon Verner Chappell is not only an informative one but also a fine creation of work of literature. This article may be termed as a vital literature, though it an article, in the contemporary particular ascribable its wide range of development and analysis of the situation of the students of any country. The effectiveness of the article is without the any boundary of the community, language and the nations.The sanction of $4. 5 billion by U. S. government for after school programs through the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (Chappell , S. V. 2006) is an independent variable if we consider the fact about the budget allocation. The amount is decided at the time of budget and at the time of budget preparation other needs are not taken into accounts. Though the essential amount spent will become dependent variable when the heel of school and students are taken into consideration.Another example of dependant variable can be seen as the number of good performing students that is directly proportional to increased skill in study and inversely proportional to decreased number of adverse behavior like teen pregnancy. Sanctioning money is very much essential for any project to be completed, considering this assumption the US government has sanctioned the money amount. This may be considered as an important hypothesis. A hypothesis that children are active and academically successful (i. e. productive) when they attend a assign regulated educational program, whereas those children who do not attend such programs are pa ssive, unproductive, unsuccessful, and by extension, perhaps, not good people is cited in the article by Chappell (2006). This available Research Question is universally acclaimed and it is studied here in the context appropriately. The students and the parents both are needed high attention of care and support when they are from high poverty family. This thought is also implemented in the article.When students are in low-performing school their self-performance is also decreased. In addition to this hypothesis another one like when art is introduced in the curriculum, the performance of the students are better many fold from previous. Another citation by Chappell (2006) from Vadeboncoeur (2005,123), is as notions of time and space can be used to map institutional and narrative landscapes of students. This is also an important operational question. The definition of term by the article writer is contributed in between the sentence by proper explanation in next step in the advanc ement of the description.After stating some policy, additional information is provided to draw the policy, which act as invisible definition of the term in the article. Some time the definition is given in bracket as in inflict the number of children in self-care (latchkey children who take care of themselves). The meaning of implemented sentence reduce the number of children in self-care in given in the bracket in later part. Population and sampling procedure is informative and given in between sentence without any tabular form.This keeps the flow of the article readable and enjoyable. one example of this in article is Since 2003, 6,800 rural and urban public schools have been served around the country. Another sampling in the article is given at proper time and places with proper citation method to avoid the ambiguity due to copyright with gives the article a good ornamental decorating. Data reference are very huge and the data are collected from the scholarly and valuable ar ticles all related to the subject matter of the article.The tireless, extensive and enthusiastic efforts are given to collect the data from various books, magazines and the websites. The proper care has been taken to collect the data after pure(a) study of the collected materials to produce the article. The data are collected with proper estimation and measurement and the authenticity cannot be suspected as the whole matter is taken from the scholarly articles, authentic magazines and familiar books. The psychological and mental estimation of the children are provided with the article with various hypothesis and theory.The data are not provided in any tabular form but are scattered throughout the articles in the manner of information with full lucrative and informative sentence. In the beginning of the article amount of $4. 5 jillion is mentioned as the sanctioned amount for 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC). Another data is 6800 rural and public school but in n o any data table. Presentation and reading material of findings are in very intelligent and economical manner.The various divisions have been done with different sub-heading the article to provide the information in proper and chorological manner. The required data and information can be easily had due to the excellent presentation of the article. Findings have proper interpretation and placed at appropriate place. In this article main theme is the construction of childhood with the help of the after school programs to be implemented with the help of various funds allocations by concerned institutions. The methods are described to obtained good results by good students.The need for improvement of economically improvised school on with the economically downtrodden family is emphasized. The need of arts is very much essential for the student to become a good student. Though the article is exhaustive in information and description in the problems mentioned in the titles, the need for further Research cannot be denied. There is a need to study the personal behavior of the students at the time of after school program. Many students may not be interested in such program.So they cannot be forced to do the implemented programs but s/he should be given proper attention to find out the actual need and interest of the students. There is need to conduct the research in the area of students behavior and their interests in the study at the very early age. Strength of the study remains in the area of research. The extensive and exhaustive research is done in proper subject matter. The method of citation is proper and the information put at proper places with the good structure of the split with the flow of the information in one proper direction is always advancing.Weakness of the study is in the method of representation of the data in tabular forms without any comparison method. The compared data would have given better understanding of the situation of the students. The poverty level of the parents of the students and the economically degraded school with opposite situation could have been compared in tabular form for better understanding. The various opinions of the parents and the students could have given better improvement in the study.

Lawyer Ed Masry on a referral Essay Example for Free

Lawyer Ed Masry on a referral EssayErin Brockovich is a true American hero whos icon status and stick-to-it-iveness lonesome(prenominal) fuels her determination to expose injustice and lend her voice to those who do not have one. Erin Brockovich is a single mother, unemployed, struggling to make ends meet in a world not particularly kind to single moms. After a car accident leads her to seek legal redress, she meets lawyer Ed Masry on a referral. When he loses her lawsuit, she shows up at his office, demanding a job, barely hiding her desperation. Intimidated, Ed gives her one.By pursuing her own curiosity she brings on a difficult and ample case about PGE. PGEs relish to increase its profits was so big that they didnt even care about their neighbors health or security. In a world where heroes are often in short supply, the story of Erin Brockovich is an inspirational reminder of the power of the human spirit. Her passion, tenacity and steadfast desire to iron out for the ri ghts of the underdog defied the odds. Her victory made even much sweet by the fact that while helping others, she in turn helped herself. This story is not just a triumph of the little guy over the big nasty corporation, its the journey of one woman down the path of self-discovery as well. If only the world had more Erin Brockoviches in it, perhaps there would be more honesty in it. Profile of an extraordinary womanShe brought a small town to its feet and a abundant corporation to its knees. After watching the movie I realized that Erins public self was pretty much the same as her private self she do by Ed, her boss in the same manner as she treated George, her boyfriend. Erin didnt take crap from anybody but at prison terms she did let her aggressions take over. Most of the date these hostilities would lead her in contempt, but in the long run usually worked out for the best. It was a good way to get her point across at times but from my perspective she could have approached s ome of these situations a little differently, for example the night Erin met George she could have asked him nicely to be quiet instead of mastication him out angrily, even after he tried repeatedly to apologize to her. She is aggressive and she loses her temper easily.Another example of this is point where Ed takes on a partner for advice and help with costs on the PGE cases and when Erin walks in and finds out, she immediately feels offended and flies off the handle when she could have used a pillow method acting so to speak, to look at the situation from Eds point of view and realize that taking on this partner was in the best interests of the case. Incensed by what she has found, Erin begins a crusade to make Pacific Gas Electric account able-bodied for the illness and death that they have caused. Driven by her own persistence and desire to seek justice for the township, Erin goes door to door to sign up over 600 plaintiffs for a direct-action lawsuit against PGE.However, not everyone shares Erins enthusiasm to see justice have one with PGE existence the largest employer in the area, Erin finds a number of townspeople leery of rocking the boat. Nonetheless, Erins persistence and the personal interest she takes in their lives makes them listen. She is one of them. A kindred spirit and her ability to impute with them on their level makes them comfortable, ultimately earning their trust.She thrives on being the voice for those who dont know how to yell. Along with trust and honesty comes respect. When a person is bank and shown to be honest, that person is respected for those reasons. Erin experiences respect of her for the first time with the community of Hinkley. Once she knows how it feels to be respected, she realizes how valuable that asset can be For the first time in my life, Ive got people respecting me. When I walk into a room, people shut up to see if I have anything to say. I never had that before. Please, dont ask me to give that up.Erin w as also respected for her compassion and selflessness. She genuinely cared about every single victim of P.G. E.s lie. She proved this fact when Theresa give tongue to Erins files needed some holes filled in and Erin recited from memory all the information Theresa wanted and more. Someone who doesnt have compassion and caring for the townspeople of Hinkley would not have been able to do that. When Erin is hired there is some internal grumbling at the law firm, as a number of Erins co-workers dislike her outspoken personality and questionable style of dress.She talks in a non-polite way, she always goes straight to her point and she is not afraid of saying whats in her mind, she is brutally honest Thats all you got, lady. Two wrong feet and ugly shoes She also loves ironies I just went out there and performed sexual favors. Erin is always able to get the evidences she needs by using the means she has, she is extremely confident.

The Impact of Literature Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Literature EssayIt whitethorn go without saying that there are those who communicate never study, assess, or notwithstanding perhaps consider writings as it is known in academic circles. There are those for whom the written word whitethorn have, at best, utilitarian purposes, and for whom any piece of writing beyond a technical manual should, at least, be a work of non-fiction, designed to impart a clearly stated morsel of information or worthy opinion.Part of the explanation for this whitethorn coincide with the same general reason that roughly people never consider religion the proponents of publications as is sometimes the case with the proponents of religion sometimes themselves make their cause a used-up, weary, and trying thing, and may remove from it all the beauty and potential which it might, in the proper hands, convey. Much like religion, literature has a transcendent appreciate, and satisfys an essentially universal get.After all, flush t he around ardent opponent of the usage of literature in his or her own life embraces forms which complete virtually the same need within him that is, myths, folklore, stories, movies, television, and even song, occupy essentially the same place and function as literature in the forgiving person, albeit in a form often immeasurably more crude. And, as hotly debated as the following may be in the milieu of post-modern and relativist academic circles, the need to convey truths and explore the human person by means of story and myth may reach its most sophisticated form in literature.That, of course, raises the implied debate as to just exactly what stages literature. Some societies view poesy and theater as literature, could not impression, or popular songs also be literature? Along that line of reasoning could folk storys or geographically-oriented stories and Maki 2 myths constitute literature? One runs back into the post-modern worldview when considering that, if the songs of Bob Dylan or the films of Bergman can be considered in any context to be literature, then why not the songs of bloody shame or the films of Clint Eastwood?These considerations are relevant as the illustrate that literature, if defined as relating to the exploration of universal truths and the human person through written or performed language, is relevant in daily human experience. The American child utterly unacquainted with the tales of Little Red Riding Hood, the Three Little Pigs, or Cinderella, is at a vast disadvantage even in understanding many modernspaper headlines (a business success story may be a Cinderella Story a poorly chosen infrastructure may be a House of Straw. The list could go on).But, more importantly and herein lies the great importance of literature the child may be in danger of lacking the basic, transcendent lessons that decree collectively imparts to its youth through the themes of fairy tales there is danger in the world stay on the path obey your e ldersthey might just know what theyre talking about shoddy effort will hand over out a painful reward arrogance is often misguided. Again, the list could go on. Even then, fairy tales as literature are only a baby step towards grasping the ultimate prise of literature as a whole.While some literature function in a accustomed society as a means of forming the parameters of moral uprightness and, essentially, seek to pass down answers, adult literature at its best instead seeks to imply questions that require considerations beyond the formal and accepted confines of social morality, even if at times literature may function in an effort to collect a society back to its forgotten mores. Literature as genuine art probes the human persona Maki 3 and, in order to function well, requires a reader open to growth and change, open to transformation and to a new and perhaps differing(even uncomfortable) perspective on reality.This is not to say that literature does not figure answers to t he questions it asks. In fact, literature, like much psychology, may infer that the answers are perhaps inherent in the questions themselves. Literature, has often catalyzed individual change (and it is perhaps indicative of the vapid individualism of the times that the effect of literature on the individual is so much touted, even in this essay, over literatures relevance to society at large), but of social change as well.Certainly in modern, western history, literature has helped usher in startling levels of social change, be it new considerations of race via the writings of authors like Twain and Stowe, or Upton Sinclairs impact on something as seemingly subtle as the issue of food promotion safety. Of all the thousands of tracts circulated about communism during the early years of the cold war, what writings continue to influence readers to the degree that Orwells two works of utter fiction, brute Farm and 1984?What political speech concerning the dangers of modernism, both a s philosophy and technical practicality, had the chilling impact of Huxleys Brave New World? What but the well-told tale could arouse sympathy for a group as collectively ridiculed and resented as Depression-era dust-bowl refugees, as in Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath? If one considers artfully written non-fiction a part of the class of literature, the list goes on. It is not treatises but human drama that propel writings like John Herseys Hiroshima or Elie Weisels Night, to hit but a few.What is most relevant about literature in such contexts is that it eschews rational argument in favor of its best representation of human experience, for it is most pointedly in the Maki 4 experience of a thing that the truth of it the human reality of it comes to life, and it is through experience that people are most transformed. The experiences presented in the above examples and they are a microscopic selection of relevant examples may not be those of the reader, but they, in a sense, beco me those of the reader, and change the reader to share in some measure of the stories and experiences of the another(prenominal). If there were no other value to literature and certainly there is more value to it than that that value alone is worth the effort required of literary pursuits. It may be telling, and perhaps a bit saddening, that it is less and less true that works of literature seem to change the course of social and economic events in the world. The post-modern world is becoming less and less a literate world, and television and film among other mediums are replacing the written tale, and even the spoken story, as conveyers of truth and means of questioning what seems set in stone.Were it so that film and television, for example, sought to fulfill the same needs as literature and indeed, at times they do perhaps this would not be such a disturbing trend. But film and television, and now, following in their footsteps, much written literature, seek mostly to ente rtain, to lull viewers into a comfortable despondency and create a sense of need for consumption, all of which perpetuates the success of these mediums. A great many movies have been made based on literature.Now I am not saying that this detracts from the value of moving pictures in society, they just lose something in the translation. Movies have time constraints that do not allow them to explain the hidden meanings of cultural differences that written literature can. The vacuous lack of effort required of the viewer by television points to the factor that may simultaneously be literatures greatest value and its most daunting hurdle to many potential Maki 5readers. That is, literature invites readers, at its best, to learn a new set of codes and means of digesting language and tales it may require, as in (for example) opera, learning an entirely foreign collection of meanings, linguistic cues, symbols, and, in effect, a new kind of listening. But those who seem to most appreciate o pera, much like those who seem to most appreciate literature, swear that knowledge and self enlightenment is well worth the toil.