Physical Appearance and Securing Employment

Framework Thesis proclamation: Physical appearance has been demonstrated to impact an individual’s odds of being utilized in the association. This article surveys diary articles that discussion about the connection between physical appearance and making sure about employment.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Physical Appearance and Securing Employment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Both past and ongoing examinations affirm that there is a connection between physical appearance, for example, dressing and body build, and odds of being utilized in an organization or in the association. Managers partner certain people with specific highlights, for example, fat people are connected to apathy. Marking subsequently turns into an issue in looking for business. In the United States for example, laws have been made that take out victimization physical appearance. Writing shows that the most wonderful ladies and attractive m en have a superior possibility of finding a vocation rather than people without splendid characteristics. It at that point follows that business is an autonomous variable though physical qualities, for example, body size, shading, stature and shape are needy factors. Without work as a variable, physical characteristics couldn't be important inside the setting of work. Different components impact an individual’s odds of being utilized in the association however this paper will explicitly concentrate on physical qualities. The paper utilizes some diary articles to assess what different researchers have done according to the subject. Dressing code that is related to specific societies or religion influences an individual’s odds of being utilized. Because of abstract reasons, businesses may have an aversion to a potential representative due to appearance and introduction. Religion Yaghoob Foroutan analyzed the connection among culture and the odds of work for ladies in ass ociations. He set out his exploration in light of the fact that there was a developing discussion over sexual orientation and social uniqueness in the public arena. Female Job searchers from Muslim culture had issues making sure about work in Australia and different pieces of the world too. The researcher investigated the contrasts between Muslim ladies and females from different societies. He discovered that Islamic dressing code separated ladies from society. Barely any Islam ladies were utilized on the grounds that businesses were questionable about their requests and wants (Foroutan, 2008). The scientist thought about business paces of female Muslims in Australia and those utilized in different pieces of the world. He set up that there was no distinction since different societies everywhere throughout the world had issues with Islamic dressing codes. The specialist utilized quantitative examination techniques in his investigation. He conveyed polls to the two bosses and Muslim l adies. The discoveries were broke down utilizing relapse strategy so as to prove the discoveries. The discoveries recommend that dressing code is straightforwardly identified with odds of making sure about work in the association. Administrators and bosses when all is said in done are hesitant to utilize individuals whom they don't share a culture.Advertising Looking for basic composition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gender Appearance Trautner Mary and Kwan Samantha directed a broad examination relating to allure of the two people. They noticed that excellence influences a few phases of business, for example, naming, compensation, execution appraisal and advancement. Managers anticipate that people should be dressed tolerably during enrollment works out. Moreover, just certain air styles draw in bosses, suggesting that those with undesirable air styles can't get employments. Every once in a while, managers urge their workers to keep up certain body figures. Besides, businesses control the dressing code of representatives by demanding authority clothing types. Those looking for business must comply with endorsed clothing types and garbs. The researchers looked to know why a few businesses were terminating their staff because of expanded body sizes. The scientists investigated a portion of the cases thought by the American law courts identifying with representative appearance (Trautner, Kwan, 2010). The examination reasons that the quantity of cases continue expanding implying that it is an idea that needs more investigation. This angle urged the two researchers to direct this exploration. In spite of well known accept, it is men who were influenced most by the dressing code in 1970s. Information from this exploration uncover that cases contrasted from the start from 1970s. Physical appearances issues in 1970s were worried about male hair length. The new pattern uncover s that weight and freak appearances are the serious issues. This implies businesses are quick to select people who coordinate their preferences and inclinations as respects to physical appearance. Tall and thin men are accepted to be ingenious while the huge bodied are expected lethargic and ineffective. The researchers gathered information through meetings. They followed the principles of quantitative examination procedure. Lisa Drogosz and Paul Levy led a different report on sexual orientation appearance, where they applied Lack of Fit Model. The researchers assessed how the hypothesis was used in work environments and during enrollment. As indicated by them, some sexual orientation qualities were better than others. People with wanted characteristics were gainful than those with no such characteristics (Drogosz, Levy, 1996). Bosses will in general go for those representatives saw to have wanted characteristics. Alluring workers could help the profitability of the firm rather than non-appealing ones.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Physical Appearance and Securing Employment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the business rates enrolls as manly, ladylike or nonpartisan. Through their examination, they built up that Lack of Fit Theory was lost. Their discoveries didn't imitate the consequences of the hypothesis. They discovered that appeal was the significant subject in any association. Appealing people scored high in their occupations. Truth be told, work classification was not an issue since pleasant looking people rose top in a wide range of employments. This is the thing that occurs during enlistment, implying that gorgeous volunteers are given more focuses rather than the terrible ones. People having either manly or female characteristics were evaluated as being decent looking. For ladies, those with great shapes and tallness were given most elevated evaluations while men with muscles were viewed as profitable. The scientists utilized quantitative exploration strategy, essentially on the grounds that they were keen on numbers. Sexual Capital Catherine Hakim led an examination to decide sexual appeal, in which she figured Erotic Capital hypothesis. She accepts that sexual capital is a cherished individual quality that is used by people to look for favors, including business. Aside from suggestive capital, she distinguishes different types of capital, for example, social, monetary and human. The researcher demands that suggestive capital is critical in the advanced society. The individuals who can introduce themselves in an alluring way will consistently accomplish what they need. This implies even managers are pulled in to nudism. Women wearing short fabrics that show their bodies pull in businesses and can without much of a stretch impact them, henceforth getting work (Hakim, 2010). Men with appealing bodies can also alluring female bosses. Nonetheless, the researcher quest ions that a man can't challenge a lady with regards to use of sensual capital in looking for work. Ladies will consistently win the favors of men during enlistment works out. She attests that ladies are continually striving to pull in men consequently giving them a superior bit of leeway during selecting. Upon business, sexual capital assumes a significant job in advancement and pay increase. This is on the grounds that it is generally accepted that such people acquire more clients. Zebrowitz, Hall, Murphy Rhodes finished up their examinations by seeing that businesses can pass judgment on an individual’s knowledge from facial appearance. This is just conceivable when a legitimate sign of magnificence is utilized (Zebrowitz, Hall, Murphy, Rhodes, 2002).Advertising Searching for basic composition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The researchers watch further that various reasons add to connection among engaging quality and knowledge. This implies bosses utilize both natural and social components to tell an individual’s ability. Some are seen to be sluggish by taking a gander at their bodies while others are decided through conduct. Thusly, the facts confirm that an individual’s body development can be utilized to anticipate his/her odds of finding work. People who do things quicker have a bit of leeway of being utilized than others. The examination was directed in different pieces of the world to set up the impact of womanliness and manliness in work. Notwithstanding, the exploration suggests further examinations since researchers utilized unrepresentative example. Future explores should utilize huge examples to accomplish suitable and dependable outcomes. End Trautner and Kwan contend that excellence influences work procedures, for example, recruiting and advancement. On their part, Drogosz an d Levy agree with Trautner and Kwan that magnificence is in reality a significant determinant of work. Foroutan talks about the impact of social clothing in work, where he contends that Islamic clothing is an obstruction to Islam ladies around the world. Hakim further noticed that people could use sexual cash-flow to request work favors. Zebrowitz, Hall, Murphy Rhodes declared that businesses could tell the character of a person through facial appearan

E-Books and Traditional Books Free Essays

Since the beginning of individuals, composing is the most noteworthy method of correspondence and information sharing. Human composed on the dividers and stones at the outset. After that papers replaced dividers and stones. We will compose a custom article test on digital books and Traditional Books or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Right now, because of mechanical headway, lettering can compose on electronic gadgets that called as digital books. This circumstance causes contention between digital book and paper book. It is contended that digital books will replace paper books later on; notwithstanding advantages of digital books individuals should paper books, since it causes negative outcomes, for example, physical ailment on human body, being less intelligent and being effectively duplicated. It is guaranteed that digital books can be perused anyplace, for example, on the transport, in a bistro, metro, planes on account of PC and advanced mobile phones; anyway this focal points bring about physical affliction on human body. PCs and advanced cells can have hundred of digital books in their recollections. Hence their utilizing territories expanding everyday. By the by this circumstance isn't appropriate as far as human wellbeing. In light of making overwhelming climate of electronic gadgets for example taking a gander at screen for quite a while, a few issue recognizable, for example, eye strain and migraines. Besides, because of screen goals lower than paper, perusing on digital books is progressively troublesome. Obviously digital books gadgets are hurtful for human body. Another as often as possible heard contentions for digital books depends on gratitude to digital books nature is secured, anyway electronic books without paper less intuitive. It expressed that woods are annihilated for paper. Along these lines digital books are seeming like eco-companion. In any case just old and broken trees are sliced to create paper. Also, electronic books are lower collaboration among peruser and author. As Stokes states digital books are make it hard to handily check them up by means of underlining, featuring and minor notes (n. d). In quickly, paper books ought to be favored as far as association. Despite the fact that it is contended that digital books are progressively accessible in worldwide world and they are increasingly financial, they are make it hard to copy. It is regularly kept up that when you have a PC and remote web association, you can download the entirety of books. Other than cost of digital books are lower than printed forms because of no printing costs. Be that as it may, digital books can be downloaded and shared by means of web. Because of PC and advanced mobile phones, digital books are duplicated without troublesome. Other than digital books can be effectively hacked,stolen,lost on the web without endorsement from the writer or distributer. It is demonstrated in Wikipedia, copying of paper books in a novice print machine is progressively troublesome. To summarize, conventional books ought to be incline toward by perusers since they are progressively intelligent, increasingly dependable for forestalling to duplicate and they don't have physical disorder on human body. Regardless of whether electronic gadgets are improved quickly, none of them can not give kind disposition and paper smell of customary books to perusers. They may be our shut companion whatever our age. The most effective method to refer to E-Books and Traditional Books, Papers

How do you Write a College Essay Introduction TKG

How do you Write a College Essay Introduction The beginning of your college essay is challenging in a totally different way than the conclusion, or even the middle of the essay is. The role of the introduction is to draw the reader in. We like to use the introduction to jolt your admissions reader awake.Think about it: you’re an admissions reader. You’ve been trying to quickly make your way through the stack of 102 application essays that you need to finish by 5pm. You just put down the 9th essay in a row about a “life-changing” community service trip and you can’t decide if you want to roll your eyes or go get another cup of coffee. You pick up one more to read before that coffee becomes a reality, and all of a sudden you experience a different category of adrenalineâ€"an absolutely captivating opening sentence.“I am completely blind and live to fill the void it creates.”Say what? You pore over the rest of the essay and absolutely eat it up. It’s interesting, compelling, unique, funny. A lot of the admissions re ader’s attitude about your essay is affected by the opening sentence and introduction. Because your essay is a story, think of the introduction as the beginning of your story. We believe that the best essays start right in the middle of some action (in medias res).Read through some of our favorite personal statements ever here, and take note of the introductions. More than the introductions, the opening sentences. It wakes the reader up, it draws them in, and it highlights something truly interesting and unique. Don’t stress if you think that your essay isn’t THAT interestingâ€"it can be. It is. It’s all about how you frame it. For example, we had a student last year write about his height. He is tall and that’s what he wrote about. Not a trip he took, not his extracurricular activities, not a totally transformative conversation. He’s tall, and it has affected how he experiences the world. He wrote about it (he got into his top choice).As with every essay, make sure that you are showing and not telling. Your introduction is just the beginning, but it’s the first part that people read so we always make sure that our students are weaving their narrative within the first sentence by revealing a crucial, intriguing, and quippy fact about the story. The key to writing a great introduction is to not try to fit too much into the first paragraph--you’re setting up the story. Think about when you’re telling a story out loud. Great storytellers provide just the right amount of context in their introduction to the story. They draw you in with a few facts and thoughts. Then they expand on the story from there.We always make sure that our students perfect the introduction and conclusion near the end of the writing process, because it’s hard to tell what excerpts to pull out and the note that you want to end on before you’ve really hashed out the entire storyâ€"you can’t have bookends without books. That said, you have to start telling the story from the beginning, so there’s no other place to start than the introduction. Write your first draft out and edit it later.If you need a second (or third, or fourth) set of eyes on your essay, please call us. We do this for a living. We’ve helped countless students write their essays, and we have some pretty impressive stats to report as a result of our work.

The Greensboro Sit-In of 1960

The Greensboro sit-in was a February 1, 1960, protest by four black college students at the lunch counter of a North Carolina Woolworths store. Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond, who attended the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, intentionally sat at a whites-only lunch counter and requested to be served to challenge racially segregated dining. Such sit-ins had taken place as early as the 1940s, but the Greensboro sit-in received a wave of national attention that sparked a large scale movement against Jim Crow’s presence in private businesses. During this period of US history, it was commonplace for black and white Americans to have separate dining accommodations. Four years before the Greensboro sit-in, African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, had successfully challenged racial segregation on city buses. And in 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled that â€Å"separate but equal† schools for blacks and whites violated the constitutional rights of African American students. As a result of these historic civil rights victories, many black people were hopeful that they could knock down barriers to equality in other sectors as well.   Fast Facts: The Greensboro Sit-In of 1960 Four North Carolina students—Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond—organized the Greensboro Sit-In in February 1960 to protest racial segregation at lunch counters.The actions of the Greensboro Four quickly inspired other students to act. Young people in other North Carolina cities, and eventually in other states, protested racial segregation at lunch counters as a result.In April 1960, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed in Raleigh, North Carolina, to allow students to easily mobilize around other issues. SNCC played key roles in the Freedom Rides, the March on Washington, and other civil rights efforts.  The Smithsonian has part of the original lunch counter from the Greensboro Woolworth’s on display. The Impetus for the Greensboro Sit-In Just as Rosa Parks prepared for the moment that she could challenge racial segregation on a Montgomery bus, the Greensboro Four planned for the opportunity to challenge Jim Crow at a lunch counter. One of the four students, Joseph McNeil, felt personally moved to take a stand against whites-only policies at diners. In December 1959, he’d returned to Greensboro from a trip to New York and was angered when turned away from the Greensboro Trailways Bus Terminal Cafe. In New York, he had not faced the overt racism he’d encountered in North Carolina, and he wasn’t eager to accept such treatment once more. McNeil was also motivated to act because he’d befriended an activist named Eula Hudgens, who’d participated in the 1947 Journey of Reconciliation to protest racial segregation on interstate buses, a precursor to the 1961 Freedom Rides. He’d spoken with Hudgens about her experiences taking part in civil disobedience.   McNeil and the other members of the Greensboro Four had also read about social justice issues, taking in books by freedom fighters, scholars, and poets such as Frederick Douglass, Touissant L’Ouverture, Gandhi, W.E.B. DuBois, and Langston Hughes. The foursome also discussed taking nonviolent forms of political action with one another. They befriended a white entrepreneur and activist named Ralph Johns, who’d contributed to their university and to civil rights group the NAACP, as well. Their knowledge of civil disobedience and friendships with activists led the students to take action themselves. They began to plan a nonviolent protest of their own. The First Sit-In at Woolworths The Greensboro Four carefully organized their sit-in at Woolworths, a department store with a lunch counter. Before heading to the store, they had Ralph Johns contact the press to make sure their protest received media attention. After arriving at Woolworths, they bought various items and held on to their receipts, so there would be no doubt they were store patrons. When they finished shopping, they sat down at the lunch counter and asked to be served. Predictably, the students were denied service and ordered to leave. Afterward, they told other students about the incident, inspiring their peers to get involved.   February, 1960. African Americans stage sit down at Woolworth Stores lunch counter, in which service was refused to them. Donald Uhrbrock  / Getty Images The following morning, 29 North Carolina Agricultural and Technical students went to Woolworth’s lunch counter and asked to be waited on. The day after that, students from another college took part, and before long, young people began holding sit-ins at lunch counters elsewhere. Throngs of activists were heading to lunch counters and demanding service. This prompted groups of white men to show up at the lunch counters and assault, insult, or otherwise disturb the protesters. Sometimes, the men threw eggs at the youth, and one student’s coat was even set alight while demonstrating at a lunch counter. For six days, the lunch counter protests went on, and by Saturday (the Greensboro Four began their demonstration on a Monday), an estimated 1,400 students showed up to the Greensboro Woolworths to demonstrate inside and outside the store. The sit-ins spread to other North Carolina cities, including Charlotte, Winston-Salem, and Durham. At a Raleigh Woolworths, 41 students were arrested for trespassing, but most students who took part in the lunch counter sit-ins were not arrested for protesting racial segregation. The movement eventually spread to cities in 13 states where youth challenged segregation at hotels, libraries, and beaches in addition to lunch counters. Demonstrators holding signs protest in front of an F.W. Woolworth store in Harlem to oppose lunch counter discrimination practiced in Woolworth stores in Greensboro, Charlotte, and Durham, North Carolina. Bettmann  /  Getty Images Impact and Legacy of the Lunch Counter Sit-Ins The sit-ins quickly led to integrated dining accommodations. Over the next few months, blacks and whites were sharing lunch counters in Greensboro and other cities in the South and North alike. It took longer for other lunch counters to integrate, with some stores closing them down to avoid doing so. Still, the mass student action put the national spotlight on segregated dining facilities. The sit-ins also stand out because they were a grassroots movement organized by a group of students unaffiliated with any particular civil rights organization.   Some of the young people who took part in the lunch-counter movement formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC ) in Raleigh, North Carolina, in April 1960. SNCC would go on to play roles in the 1961 Freedom Rides, the 1963 March on Washington, and the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The Greensboro Woolworths now serves as the International Civil Rights Center and Museum and the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. has part of Woolworth’s lunch counter on display. Sources Murray, Jonathan. â€Å"Greensboro Sit-In.† North Carolina History Project.  Rosenberg, Gerald N. â€Å"The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change?† University of Chicago Press, 1991.

How Long Should My Paper Be

Its really annoying when a teacher or professor gives a writing assignment and doesnt offer specific instruction about how long the response should be. There is a reason for this, of course. Teachers like for students to focus on the meaning of the work and not just fill a given amount of space. But students like guidance! Sometimes, if we dont have parameters to follow, we are lost when it comes to getting started. For this reason, Ill share these general guidelines pertaining to test answers and paper length. Ive asked several professors to explain what they really mean when they say the following: Short answer essay- We often see short answer essays on exams. Focus on the essay more than the short on this one. Write an essay that contains at least five sentences. Cover about a third of a page to be safe. Short answer- You should respond to a short answer question on an exam with two or three sentences. Be sure to explain what, when, and why. Essay question- An essay question on an exam should be at least a full page in length, but longer is probably better. If youre using a blue book, the essay should be at least two pages long. Write a short paper- A short paper is normally three to five pages long. Write a paper- How unspecific can a teacher be? But when they give such generic instruction, it means they really want to see some meaningful writing. Two pages of great content will work better than six or ten pages of fluff.

Short Term Effects Of Reconstruction Essay - 982 Words

The end of the Civil War produced many short-term and long-term effects. After the Civil War through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite the United States to avoid being attacked by other countries. While the government tried to solve the problems with rebuilding the nation, their solutions were short term and failed to address the problem. There were many disagreements about Reconstruction that lead to conflict in the government and in the South. There were many plans that the government created to give African Americans rights that failed. Rebuilding the Nation, the battle over Reconstruction, and finally the end of Reconstruction led to several short and long term effects. The government tried to solve key problems facing the†¦show more content†¦After attempting to rebuild the nation with short term plans, the United States continued to have disagreements over Reconstruction. Disagreements over Reconstruction lead to conflict in government and in the South. Andrew Johnson was the vice president of Abraham Lincoln. After Lincoln was assassinated, Johnson became President and was in control of how Reconstruction would go. Johnson was originally from the South, he was pro-slavery, and he wanted a lenient plan for Reconstruction. While Congress was out of session, Johnson created and put into effect a Reconstruction plan. The opposite party to Johnson was the Radical Republicans. Radical Republicans were mostly from the North, they were anti-slavery, and they wanted a strict plan for Reconstruction. They had strong support from scalawags, carpetbaggers, and freedmen. Their main goal of Reconstruction was to be a total reconstruction of society to guarentee black people true equality. Another party in this battle was the Klu Klux Klan. The Klu Klux Klan used terror to stop African Americans from gaining any power. They would whip, torture, shoot, hang, and som etimes burn people alive. There were hundreds of lives lost during the 1868 election. This cause voting from African Americans to decline. After all of the disagreements about Reconstruction, the end of Reconstruction still failed to give African Americans rights. Reconstruction failed in many ways toShow MoreRelatedOrigin Of And Role Played By Manifest Destiny1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand Role Played by Manifest Destiny John O’Sullivan, a newspaper editor, coined the term Manifest Destiny in 1845. Since then, scholars have used the term to refer to the expansionistic excitement that defined the 1840s. During that time, the United States’ population had more than quadrupled and Americans believed God had destined that they span the entire North America from one coast to the other. 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As a starting point in CT diagnosticRead MoreThe Revolution Of Texas Revolution1550 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Texas Revolution Texas Revolution, a rebellion in late 1835 and early 1836 by residents of Texas, then a part of northern Mexico, against the Mexican government and military. The rebellion led to the establishment of the independent Republic of Texas. The short-lived republic was annexed by the United States as a state in 1845. These events were among the causes of the Mexican War between the United States and Mexico, after which Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas and much of the present-day

Implications of HCAHPS in Health Care

Question: Describe about the Implications of HCAHPS in Health Care. Answer: Introduction: Patient perception metrics, like HCAHP surveys, are crucial in hospital and clinical settings, being linked with financial reimbursement for Medicare, as per the provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Hospitals are rewarded or penalized on the basis of patient care experience, which involves health care quality, patient satisfaction, and doctor-patient relationship. Though, there are concerns about its efficacy, it is a valid indicator of quality care that improves patient experience ratings (Mehta, 2015). Merits of HCAHPS: The success of a hospital depends on the volume of patients, whose medical decisions are directly related to the word of mouth publicity and reputation. The HCAHPS helps the hospitals assess the patients comments, for improving the rating and patient satisfaction (Mehta, 2015). The performances of the Cleveland Clinic and similar organizations have proved that patient satisfaction is what matters in improving quality care (Siegrist, 2013). Demerits of HCAHPS: While quality metrics are evaluated on patient experience scores, sometimes high- value-care may fail in deriving desired patient satisfaction. If physicians are penalized for it, such situations would result in negative patient-physician outcomes (Mehta, 2015). The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) has indirectly vouched this, by stating that the HCAHPS produces inequitable results in the lower socioeconomic patient groups (AAMC, 2011), and did not encompass all items that impact on the scores, placing many hospitals disadvantaged (Debra, 2012). Conclusion The effectiveness of HCAHPS has been questioned recently for its unintentional biases, as many prestigious hospitals, received poor patient reviews, despite their high quality metrics. Ironically, many hospitals received high patient ratings when their clinical quality was low. However, there are no other tools, currently, to evaluate patient satisfaction, which is the real measure of quality medical care. It is because, value in healthcare is delivering low cost, high quality patient friendly care (Guadagnino, 2012), and HCAHPS contribution in this regard cannot be underestimated. References Association of American Medical Colleges. (2011). AAMC Comments on Medicare Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program Proposed Rule. Retrieved 5 October, 2016 from https://www.aamc.org/advocacy/washhigh/highlights2011/179448/031111aamc_comments_on_medicare_hospital_value-based_purchasing.html Debra, Z. (2012). Using Patient Satisfaction as a Basis for Reimbursement: Political, Financial, and Philosophical Implications. Creative Nursing Vol. 18, No. 3 Retrieved 5 October, 2016 from https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2744440231/using-patient-satisfaction-as-a-basis-for-reimbursement Guadagnino, C. (2012). Patient Satisfaction Critical to Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program. The Hospitalist. Retrieved 5 October, 2016 from https://www.the-hospitalist.org/article/patient-satisfaction-critical-to-hospital-value-based-purchasing-program/2/ Mehta, S. J. (2015). Patient Satisfaction Reporting and Its Implications for Patient Care AMA Journal of Ethics, Volume 17, Number 7: 616-621. Retrieved 5 October 2016 from https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2015/07/ecas3-1507.html Siegrist, R. B. (2013). Patient Satisfaction: History, Myths, and Misperceptions. HISTORY OF MEDICINE. Virtual Mentor, Volume 15, Number 11: 982-987. Retrieved 5 October 2016 from https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2013/11/mhst1-1311.html

Smoking pathophysiological effects

Pathophysiological Effects There are several pathophysiological effects that are associated with smoking and a majority of smokers are at risk of suffering from one of these effects or the other. Mobascher and Wintere (2008) point out that the pathophysiological effects of smoking are usually brought about by the many harmful chemicals that are contained in tobacco.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Smoking: pathophysiological effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Mobascher and Wintere (2008) these chemicals have been shown to have adverse effects in the smoker’s body and even those people who are exposed to second hand smoke. The chemicals normally adversely affect most of the body’s principal organs including the heart, lungs, kidneys and brain. Starting with the heart, smoking has been shown to result to damage of the arterial walls. This consequently compromises the arteri es capacity to transfer blood to the heart effectively. This implies that the arteries capacity to supply oxygen to the heart might be compromised with resulting to heart related medical complications such as heart attacks or strokes. In addition to the heart, smoking also might result to adverse effects on the lungs and indeed the entire respiratory system. Mobascher and Wintere (2008) assert that smoking can result in reduction of the lung capacity consequently leading to breathing difficulties. Some of the specific ways through which smoking can result in reduced lung capacity include; reducing the size of airways and increasing the rate of accumulation of mucus material in the lungs. These effects have the impact of increasing the lungs vulnerability to infectious diseases including lung cancer (Mobascher Wintere, 2008). Dependence on Nicotine In addition to the effects of smoking on the various body organs including the heart and lungs, smoking has also been shown to have adve rse effects on the brain resulting to a compromise of the entire nervous system. According to Porth (2010), nicotine, one of the chemicals contained in tobacco, is responsible for the brief â€Å"feel good† feeling that is usually brought about by smoking. This feeling, as pointed out by Porth (2010), is usually directly as a result of stimulation of a specific part of the brain known as the mesolimbic system. It is this stimulation that results to the fell- good effect of nicotine.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, Porth (2010) notes that the stimulation and the resultant effect brought about by nicotine is short lived, and this aspect is what is behind the addictive effects of tobacco. This is because, in order to experience this effect the smoker needs to ‘light up’ many times. In doing so, their chances of suffering from one or more of th e aforementioned health effects of smoking, is increased. Moreover, Porth (2010) asserts that as one continues to engage in smoking, their tolerance levels to nicotine and other chemicals contained in tobacco keeps on increasing. Overtime, a person who used to smoke two cigarettes to experience the stimulating effects of nicotine might be required to smoke about five cigarettes, for the same dose of stimulation. Despite the obvious health risks associated with smoking, there are proponents of this risky habit and this group of people has advanced various reasons for their stand. Porth (2010) points out that one of the arguments that is being touted as a benefit of smoking by the proponents of this risky habit touches on the suppressing effects of cigarettes. According to Porth (2010), smoking has been shown to be effective in suppressing the effects of various mental disorders. Thus, many people argue that it can be effective in treating mental illnesses. In addition to that, the su ppression effects of smoking has also been applied in the treatment of various addictions such as alcohol and cocaine addictions whereby the addicts are allowed to use cigarettes to suppress some of the ‘cravings’ that they might have during the rehabilitation exercise. However, this suppression effect, just like any other smoking effect, is temporary. Consequently, many addicts who depend on smoking to help them fight their addictions usually end up relapsing. References Mobascher, A. A., Winterer, G. G. (2008). The molecular and cellular neurobiology of nicotine abuse in schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry, 41(1), 1325-1330.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Smoking: pathophysiological effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Porth, C.M. (2010). Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. This research paper on Smoking: pathophysiological effects was written and submitted by user Xavi A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What a Fulgurite Is and How To Make One

What a Fulgurite Is and How To Make One The word fulgurite comes from the Latin word  fulgur, which means thunderbolt.  A fulgurite or petrified lightning  is a glass tube formed when electricity strikes sand. Usually, fulgurites are hollow, with a rough exterior and smooth interior. Lightning from thunderstorms makes most fulgurites, but they also form from atomic blasts, meteor strikes and from man-made high voltage devices falling onto the ground. Fulgurite Chemistry Fulgurites typically form in sand, which is mostly silicon dioxide. The melted sand forms a glass that is called lechatelierite. Lechatelierite is an amorphous material that is considered to be a mineraloid, similar to obsidian. Fulgurites come in a range of colors, including translucent white, tan, black and green. The coloration comes from impurities in the sand. Make a Fulgurite - Safe Method Fulgurites occur naturally, but there are a couple of ways you can make petrified lightning yourself.  Dont put yourself at risk of a lightning strike! The best way to make a fulgurite is to be safely indoors when its stormy outside. Check the weather forecast to find out when lightning activity is expected. Radar is good or refers to special maps for your area that record lightning strikes. You must complete preparation for a fulgurite several hours (or longer) before the storm arrives.Drive a lightning rod or length of rebar into the sand about 12 inches to 18 inches and extending up into the air. You can set up colored sand or some granular mineral besides quartz sand if you prefer. There is no guarantee lightning will strike your lightning rod, but you improve your chances if you select an open area where the metal is higher than the surroundings. Choose an area far from people, animals or structures.When lightning approaches, be far away from your fulgurite project! Do not check on whether you make a fulgurite until several hours after the storm has passed.The rod and sand will be extremely hot after a lightning strike. Use care when checking for a fulgurite so that you dont burn yourself. Fulgurites are fra gile, so dig around it to expose it before removing it from the surrounding sand. Rinse excess sand with running water. Rocket Fulgurites You can go the Ben Franklin route making a fulgurite by drawing the lightning down to a bucket of sand. This method involves launching a D model rocket toward a thunderhead that is estimated to be due to discharge. A spool of thin copper wire connects the bucket to the rocket. While said to be quite successful, this method is extraordinarily dangerous because the lightning doesnt just follow the wire back to the bucket. It additionally follows the wire and the area around it back to the trigger used to launch the rocket... and you! Simulated Lightning Fulgurites A safer, though someone expensive method, is to use an xfmr or transformer to force man-made lightning into silica or another oxide. This technique fuses the sand into lechatelierite, although it is much more difficult to achieve the branched effect seen in natural fulgurites.

Authentic Assessment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Authentic Assessment - Case Study Example This customer-centric approach has led them to a huge success in the consumer goods market. Since last decade, P&G has adopted this strategy to focus on fulfilling the needs of consumers. For this they have come up with innovative products and services that helped people improve their living standards. P&G no more believes in providing expensive products and serving the higher economy classes, they have been strongly focusing on the BOP markets from last many years. Innovation has definitely been the key to success for this company. From realizing the need to have hygienic diapers for children to creating cheaper razor blades for the lower income group to producing greener products; they have innovated and served the market. As mentioned in the case, the company's value and sense of purpose is: "Invoke the heart and care about human needs, the strategy seems to say, and the money will follow." Bob McDonald wants to take this even further. He believes that caring about human needs com e first and cash inflow will definitely follow. The first step is to care about the human needs and improving their lives. Previously, the customer-centric approach was just being practiced in a few parts of the world, and in fewer segments. Bob wants P&G to exist as the leading FMCG in every part of the world, touching lives of various consumers belonging to different demographical areas, and having different lifestyle. He also wants to bring newer products to make the lives of consumers better and serving them completely. With globalization, technological innovations, and international competitions; there is a huge need to innovate and fulfill the needs to consumers in every way possible. Bob has the same vision. He wants to identify the needs of consumers, and fulfill these needs by providing products and services that give them superior value. With this vision and purpose, there is a strong need to change and evolve the culture. P&G's culture varies from country to country. Alth ough the company has a strong culture, there are always improvements required. For their business to grow and to touch more lives in the world there is a need to have very strong core values embedded in everywhere it operates. These core values would ensure that every employee of P&G, whether s/he is in USA or China or Africa or any other part of the world, knows these core values by heart and live by them. Great companies always change their culture according to the needs. No company has the perfect corporate culture. Therefore there is a need to evolve, improve and get better. There are some traditional and conventional practices that still take place in many parts of P&G. These practices need to be forgone and they have to adopt new ways according to the changing times. Things like cultivating diversity, flexible working hours' time, creating leadership and bringing innovation in every aspect of their business are very important for their cultural change. 2) Evaluates whether the current culture is attracting, retaining and motivating the employees who offer the needed knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs) in order to achieve the goals of the organization. Employees are no doubt the greatest assets of the company. They provide the knowledge, skills and abilities to the company's products and services in order to excel. In order to enable them to work even smarter, a company has to provide an environment where they feel comfortable and which

Effective Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effective Management - Essay Example In this essay, the most important characteristics of an effective manager are discussed. According to Whetton and Cameron, (2005) the most important personal; qualities essential for a manager are the awareness of one's own self, ability to manage stress and ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. First and foremost quality that builds clarity in the thought process is the self awareness. Cox(1994) in his work mentions that, self awareness is very essential to have a concept of self regard and worthiness to define the persons' emotional intelligence . More awareness of the person's personal values gives direction when decisions have to be made. When a person is aware of the inner self, then they can appreciate the differences between individuals when working in a group. An effective manager feels comfortable in welcoming different viewpoints and can create a shared sense of commitment in a team. The next personal quality that is very essential is the person's anility to manage stress constructively. The manager may have this ability by nature or should acquire this ability to manage stress. Stress cannot be avoided in today's competitive business environment. But the manager should not let the stress to hamper the judgments made. Effective management of stress can be achieved though time management, team building and work redesign. Managing the stress is very essential to develop resilience in the individual who can steer the organization through the odds to success. The other personal skill that has to be possessed by a manager is the ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. A manager should be able to think beyond the traditional boundaries of thought. If the manager has the ability to do so, he can create alternative solutions which are far beyond the traditional options available. He should be able to combine unrelated alternatives to create an alternative solution for a problem which can create a platform for innovation. Interpersonal skills Managers are supposed to have a range of interpersonal skills like coaching, counseling, offering supportive communication, exercising influence, motivating others and managing conflicts. Of all these interpersonal skills the ability to offer supportive communication is very essential. According to Losada and Heaphy(2004), supportive communication is the communication that seeks to preserve a positive relationship between the communications while still addressing the problem at hand. It allows you to provide negative feedback or to resolve a difficult issue with another person and as a result can strengthen the relationship. Next important aspect of interpersonal skill is the leadership skill. Leadership expert McFadden(2007) comments that, "the leader should have passion for the people which means that the leader regards the people more than himself. In order to fulfill this requirement, the success of the leader will be heavily contingent upon whether he has accomplished the first "P" - passion for purpose". A leader of any group is like the leader of an expedition; people are trusting in his guidance because they believe that his expertise is the result of him having already made

Importance of Trees Essay Example for Free

Importance of Trees Essay Trees are the largest and longest living organisms on earth. To grow tall the tree has become a miracle of engineering and a complex chemical factory. It is able to take water and salts out of the earth and lift them up to the leaves, sometimes over 400 ft above. By means of photosynthesis the leaves combine the water and salts with carbon dioxide from the air to produce the nutrients which feed the tree. In this process, as well as wood, trees create many chemicals, seeds and fruit of great utility to man. Trees also remove carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, from the air. Trees are of continued importance to the environment. Tropical rain forests have of particular significance; although they now occupy less than 6 per cent of the land surface of the earth they probable sustain more than half of the biological species on the planet. Notwithstanding the debt we owe to trees, their emotive power, and their importance to other forms of life, the forested area of the earth is steadily being depleted. This is leading to the degradation of the environment and the extinction of many species. There is now a real danger that in the not very distant future man will destroy a large proportion of the present population of species on earth, create an uninhabitable environment, and then die out himself. If this happens it will not be the first time that a large proportion of the species on the earth have been extinguished. Trees are our best friends. They play a very important role in our life. We can not live without them. They give us timber, paper and firewood. Timber is used in making houses, train compartments, big boxes, tools etc. Without paper life may be difficult for us. Paper is necessary for study and writing. People in villages use firewood to cook meals. They use wood to build houses, huts, carts and agriculture tools. Trees also give us food, gum and medicine. They also add to the beauty of life. Gardens can not be charming without them. We need them for oxygen and good health. Trees also help to control pollution: They absorb carbon dioxide. They improve our environment. They cause rainfall and protect water resources under the ground. They prevent floods and droughts. Therefore, we should try our best to grow more trees. Govt. and social welfare societies should start a movement. There should be awards for those persons who grow more trees. The Importance of Your Trees Trees are natures air conditioners. In one year the average tree inhales 26 pounds of carbon dioxide, the amount emitted by a car on an 11,000 mile trip.

Essay --

1. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) The concept of GBR was described first in 1959 when cell-occlusive membranes were employed for spinal fusions 105.The terms ‘‘guided bone regeneration’’ and ‘‘guided tissue regeneration’’ (GTR) often are used synonymously and rather inappropriately. GTR deals with the regeneration of the supporting periodontal apparatus, including cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone, whereas GBR refers to the promotion of bone formation alone. GBR and GTR are based on the same principles that use barrier membranes for space maintenance over a defect, promoting the ingrowth of osteogenic cells and preventing migration of undesired cells from the overlying soft tissues into the wound. Protection of a blood clot in the defect and exclusion of gingival connective tissue and provision of a secluded space into which osteogenic cell from the bone can migrate are essential for a successful outcome. The sequence of bone healing is not only affe cted by invasion of non-osteogenic tissue, but more so by the defect size and morphology. A predictable intraoral GBR approach was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s; 108-110 (bone augmentation techniques 2007) The survival rates of implants placed in augmented sites with GBR are reported in many publications, survival rates range from 91.7 to 100%. However, there are few data about the success rate of dental implants placed in those areas, according to universally established criteria. This may represent a limit in evaluating the reliability of the GBR technique, because a high implant survival rate may not correspond to a high GBR success rate bearing in mind that an implant can remain stable and osseointegrated even if the total amount of regenerated tissue ... ...nd limitations must also be being considered. Some authors have reported partial relapse of the gained bone. More studies are needed to assess the implant survival in the bone gained by DO versus other augmentation methods, including new bone substitutes and augmentation factors. (Alveolar ridge augmentation for implant fixation: status review zakhary 2012). Determination of what technique should be used, is largely surgeon preference and on the extent of the defect and specific procedures to be performed for the implant reconstruction. It is most appropriate to use an evidenced-based approach when a treatment plan is being developed for bone augmentation cases. (Bone augmentation techniques. 2007)(Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review.2008) (Bone Grafting the Mandible Patrick J. Louis, DDS, MD 2011)

Craig Lockhart Essay

Wilfred Owen was a soldier in the First World War; in 1917 he was admitted to Craig Lockhart hospital with shell shock. He had previously written poems pre 1917 but whilst in the hospital he met Siegfried Sassoon; Sassoon had a huge influence on the way Owen wrote his poems. Owen’s main message in his poems was ‘to warn’ the public about war, as well as dis-agree with other writers such as Jessie Pope and Rupert Brooke who presented war as noble; Owen was completely against this idea of war, especially the message these other writers tried to convey. In Owen’s poem ‘Exposure’ the readers’ expectation is reversed; we expect the poem to be about exposure to enemy fire but what the men in the poem are really exposed to is the weather; this weather will eventually kill them as they die from hypothermia. In the poem the men are suffering from psychological trauma; ‘projecting’ their own madness onto nature. The reader starts to sense Owen’s own questioning of his religion, Christianity, as he can no longer believe there is an after life and presents his theme of the futility of war. The opening of ‘Exposure’ establishes the theme of psychological trauma, which is a reversal of the reader’s expectation because we expect the men to be ‘exposed’ to enemy fire; this is the first thought the reader had when thinking about ‘Exposure’. The opening line of the poem is ‘Our brains ache’, which signals to the reader a new idea and a reversal of the original expectation we have and we sense the men are ‘worried by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous’. The word ‘Our’ shows that collectively their ‘brains ache’ and suggests the idea of the universality of war and the fact that on both sides, the British and Germans, many men suffered from psychological trauma. Another idea could be that the men are constantly worried (paranoia) about being heard or coming under attack, hence their ‘brains ache’ with worry. Also, the use of sibilance throughout the opening creates an uneasy atmosphere and we can sense that the men themselves are uneasy; the sibilance creates a whispering sound; this constant paranoia surrounds the men that if they talk too loud they will die, which in turn creates psychological problems. This conveys the, perhaps uneasy, horror of war because what if affecting the men the most is not the constant ‘Exposure’ to enemy fire but the constant fear that they are going to be shot at. ‘Spring Offensive’ confirms Owen’s sincere lack of faith in an ‘after life’ as he questions God’s existence throughout the poem. He suggests that the hundreds, perhaps thousands of men are not going to heaven as some would like to believe but simply just dying. The consolatory myth that many once used to believe is forgotten on the front line, as the men can no longer believe in the existence of such entity. Owen suggests that there is no Christian ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’ but that man have created a hell on earth; there is constant dying and murder yet these men do not go anywhere. This highlights that perhaps this is the most poignant horror of war, the futility of war. In ‘Spring Offensive’ the theme of psychological trauma is again established in the opening stanza; the idea of the futility of war is also introduced. ‘Many there stood still to face the stark blank sky beyond the ridge’, shows that the men are perhaps afraid of going ‘over the top’ for the fear that if they die they will go nowhere, no heaven or hell. Owen’s own fading belief in religion and an afterlife is introduced. The men in the poem are scared about what they are going to face when the go over the ridge (trench), as they have problems with what they are going to have to do when they go over the top of the ‘ridge’; they do not like the idea of killing over people. The use of sibilance is used in the poem, as in ‘Exposure’, to effectively create a sense of unease. This is a contrast to those who ‘carelessly slept’ as they do not mind killing others in order to save themselves and at the end of ‘Spring Offensive’ we learn that these were the ones who, eventually, survived. This perhaps suggests that they themselves have no social conscience in that they are quite happy to kill human beings like themselves and perhaps have psychological problems of a different kind. The ‘stark blank sky’ could also, perhaps, be a link to astrology, with the idea from the past that the sky could show you what was in store for you in the future. A sunny day would suggest something good would happen to you and you would be fine, for example. However, the fact that they ‘face the stark blank sky’ could be because they have no future, this is the end of their lives and that their own future is stark, blank; there is no hope of them going to the Christian ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’, as Owen is trying to suggest that neither of these places exists, which strengthens the reader’s idea that Owen has a lack of belief in Christianity. The idea that the men are ‘stood still’ is also a link to ‘Exposure’; the men are passive in the war in that they cannot affect what is going on, which also presents the theme of the futility of war. In the opening of ‘Spring Offensive’ Owen successfully presents the themes of the futility of war and of psychological trauma and starts to establish his own belief that there is no such thing as ‘Heaven’ or ‘Hell’ in a subtle but effective manner. In ‘Exposure’ the men ‘project’ their own madness onto the wind and have a strong belief that nature, especially the wind, is against them; this comes from their psychological problems. Owen personifies the wind when he says ‘winds that knive us’ and the men start to think of the wind as ‘mad gusts’, as well as suggesting that the bullets being fired at the men are ‘less deadly than the air’.

The Great Depression Was Caused By The Stock Market Crash

The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. Many people believe that the great depression was caused by the stock market crash, this is not the case. The stock market crash revealed the structural flaws in the economy, but it did not cause the depression; it was merely one of its many symptoms. A healthy economy can recover from such a contraction. There were several other factors that contributed to the onset of the Depression Government policies throughout the twenties e.g. high tariffs, which discouraged foreign trade, lax enforcement of anti-trust laws, an absence of checks on speculation in real estate and the stock market, and adherence to the gold†¦show more content†¦For the U.S., people began to realize they were in a depression after several events. The first being the stock market crash, because their saving began to drop or disappeared completely with the closing banks, as a result defaults and bankruptcies fed deflation. For those who were still in the mindset of this won’t happen to me and ignoring what was right in front of their faces, the nation’s money shrunk by a third, which in turn, drove prices and production down, they began to open their eyes when their wages and hour were cut. It was the most catastrophic economic event in U.S. history. Those who were able to keep their jobs noticed a significant decrease in their hours and wages. The contraction of the economy squeezed debtor, especially farmers and laborers who made installment purchases or mortgages. By 1933, thousands of Americans lost their homes to foreclosures. Factories shut down, banks closed, farms went bankrupt, millions of people found themselves jobless, but homeless and destitute as well. Those who were desperate for food rummaged through trash cans behind restaurants. There were those who took up shelters in in vacant lots or slept on park benches and in alleys. Hobos and tramps snuck on empty railway cars going from town to town searching for jobs. During the winter to keep warm they would cover themselves with newspaper. For those who